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These search results from "math.OC" cover a range of mathematical topics including probability theory, genetic code modeling, gender analysis at mathematical conferences, biofilm formation, and operator theory. Specifically, the results discuss invariance times in probability spaces with filtrations, applications of Fibonacci numbers in genetic code analysis, historical data on women at the International Congress of Mathematicians, CRISPR-CAS system effects on biofilms, and a critique of assumptions in operator theory. Each study highlights the interdisciplinary applications of mathematical concepts in fields like genetics and microbiology, as well as the importance of critical analysis in mathematical discourse.
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arxiv.org
Invariance times

On a probability space $(Ω,\mathcal{A},\mathbb{Q})$ we consider two filtrations $\mathbb{F}\subset \mathbb{G}$ and a $\mathbb{G}$ stopping time $θ$ such that the $\mathbb{G}$ predictable processes coincide with $\mathbb{F}$ predictable processes on $(0,θ]$. In this setup it is well-known that, f…

arxiv.org
A Mathematical Model for the Genetic Code(s) Based on Fibonacci Numbers and their q-Analogues

This work aims at showing the relevance and the applications possibilities of the Fibonacci sequence, and also its q-deformed or quantum extension, in the study of the genetic code(s). First, after the presentation of a new formula, an indexed double Fibonacci sequence, comprising the first six Fibo…

q-bio.OT
arxiv.org
A data analysis of women's trails among ICM speakers

The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM), inaugurated in 1897, is the greatest effort of the mathematical community to strengthen international communication and connections across all mathematical fields. Meetings of the ICM have historically hosted some of the most prominent mathematicia…

math.HO cs.DL stat.AP
arxiv.org
Mathematical Modeling of CRISPR-CAS system effects on biofilm formation

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR), linked with CRISPR associated (CAS) genes, play a profound role in the interactions between phage and their bacterial hosts. It is now well understood that CRISPR-CAS systems can confer adaptive immunity against bacteriophage infect…

q-bio.PE math.DS q-bio.CB
arxiv.org
Comment on ``On Existence of a Biorthonormal Basis Composed of Eigenvectors of Non-Hermitian Operators [quant-ph/0603075]''

We point out that T. Tanaka's recent criticism [quant-ph/0603075] of the results of J. Math. Phys. 43, 3944 (2002) [math-ph/0203005] is based on an assumption which was never made in the latter paper, namely that the diagonalizability of an operator implies that it is normal. Therefore, Tanaka's obj…

quant-ph
arxiv.org
Replication-Consistent Liquidity Forecasting for Derivatives -- Forward Funding Sensitivities and a Liquidity Valuation Adjustment for Settlement Lags

We study cash-flow forecasting for derivatives used in liquidity management and clarify its relation to risk-neutral valuation and replication. While it is well known that expectations under different measures (e.g., $\mathbb{P}$ vs. $\mathbb{Q}$) can yield different undiscounted cash-flows, further…

q-fin.PR q-fin.CP q-fin.RM
arxiv.org
Sig-SDEs model for quantitative finance

Mathematical models, calibrated to data, have become ubiquitous to make key decision processes in modern quantitative finance. In this work, we propose a novel framework for data-driven model selection by integrating a classical quantitative setup with a generative modelling approach. Leveraging the…

q-fin.CP q-fin.MF q-fin.PR
arxiv.org
A preparative mass spectrometer to deposit intact large native protein complexes

Electrospray ion-beam deposition (ES-IBD) is a versatile tool to study structure and reactivity of molecules from small metal clusters to large protein assemblies. It brings molecules gently into the gas phase where they can be accurately manipulated and purified, followed by controlled deposition o…

q-bio.BM
arxiv.org
On the unitary representation theory of locally compact contraction groups

The unitary representation theory of locally compact contraction groups and their semi-direct products with $\mathbb{Z}$ is studied. We put forward the problem of completely characterising such groups which are type I or CCR and this article provides a stepping stone towards a solution to this probl…

math.GR math.OA math.RT
arxiv.org
A structural theory of everything

In this paper it is argued that Barad's Agential Realism, an approach to quantum mechanics originating in the philosophy of Niels Bohr, can be the basis of a 'theory of everything' consistent with a proposal of Wheeler that observer-participancy is the foundation of everything. On the one hand, agen…

physics.gen-ph physics.hist-ph quant-ph