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The search results for "math.GN" cover various mathematical topics, including the study of colligative properties at vanishing concentrations, an elementary solution to the Kovalevskaya top, a telegraph-type model for heat conduction, the analytic structure of quantum information manifolds, and the use of adapted Wasserstein distances in mathematical finance. Each work focuses on mathematical analysis and modeling, offering insights into specific applications and theoretical advancements in their respective fields.
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arxiv.org
Colligative properties of solutions: II. Vanishing concentrations

We continue our study of colligative properties of solutions initiated in math-ph/0407034. We focus on the situations where, in a system of linear size $L$, the concentration and the chemical potential scale like $c=ξ/L$ and $h=b/L$, respectively. We find that there exists a critical value $\xit$ s…

math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech math.PR physics.chem-ph
arxiv.org
Kovalevskaya top -- an elementary approach

The goal of this note is to give an elementary and very short solution to equations of motion for the Kovalevskaya top. For this we use some results from original papers by Kovalevskay, Kötter and Weber and also the authors Lax representation (see math-ph/0111024)…

math-ph nlin.SI
arxiv.org
Heat conduction: a telegraph-type model with self-similar behavior of solutions II

In our former study (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43, (2010) 325210 or arXiv:1002.0999v1 [math-ph]) we introduced a modified Fourier-Cattaneo law and derived a non-autonomous telegraph-type heat conduction equation which has desirable self-similar solution. Now we present a detailed in-depth analysis of…

math-ph
arxiv.org
The analytic quantum information manifold

Let H be a self-adjoint operator such that exp(-aH) is of trace class for some a<1. Let V be a symmetric operator, Kato bounded relative to H. We show that log Tr[exp(-H+xV)] is a real analytic function of x in a hood of x=0. We show that the Gibbs states of H+xV form a real analytic Banach manifold…

math-ph math.FA
arxiv.org
Adapted Wasserstein Distances and Stability in Mathematical Finance

Assume that an agent models a financial asset through a measure Q with the goal to price / hedge some derivative or optimize some expected utility. Even if the model Q is chosen in the most skilful and sophisticated way, she is left with the possibility that Q does not provide an "exact" description…

q-fin.MF math.PR
arxiv.org
A pathway-based mean-field model for E. coli chemotaxis: Mathematical derivation and Keller-Segel limit

A pathway-based mean-field theory (PBMFT) was recently proposed for E. coli chemotaxis in [G. Si, T. Wu, Q. Quyang and Y. Tu, Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), 048101]. In this paper, we derived a new moment system of PBMFT by using the moment closure technique in kinetic theory under the assumption tha…

q-bio.CB
arxiv.org
Improving Sensitivity of an Amplitude-Modulated Magneto-Optical Atomic Magnetometer using Squeezed Light

We experimentally demonstrate that a squeezed probe optical field can improve the sensitivity of the magnetic field measurements based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR) with an amplitude-modulated pump when compared to a coherent probe field under identical conditions. To realize an all-a…

quant-ph physics.atom-ph physics.optics
arxiv.org
Granularity Noise Limit in Atomic-Ensemble-Based Metrology

Conventional noise analysis in atomic-ensemble sensing assumes a continuous-medium approximation, thereby treating the atomic system as a deterministic dielectric. Here, we demonstrate that this assumption breaks down due to the discrete, particulate nature of the ensemble, giving rise to an intrins…

quant-ph physics.atom-ph
arxiv.org
On the unitary representation theory of locally compact contraction groups

The unitary representation theory of locally compact contraction groups and their semi-direct products with $\mathbb{Z}$ is studied. We put forward the problem of completely characterising such groups which are type I or CCR and this article provides a stepping stone towards a solution to this probl…

math.GR math.OA math.RT
arxiv.org
A structural theory of everything

In this paper it is argued that Barad's Agential Realism, an approach to quantum mechanics originating in the philosophy of Niels Bohr, can be the basis of a 'theory of everything' consistent with a proposal of Wheeler that observer-participancy is the foundation of everything. On the one hand, agen…

physics.gen-ph physics.hist-ph quant-ph