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The search results for "math.AP" highlight a variety of advanced mathematical applications. They include the study of computational resolution limits in imaging and signal processing, particularly focusing on the challenges of resolving point sources from band-limited Fourier data amidst noise. Another result discusses compressive sensing in radio interferometry, which enhances the observation of cosmic signals through covariance projections. Additionally, there is an analysis of partition function zeros in lattice spin models during first-order phase transitions, and research on embedding spacetime into Einstein manifolds, potentially related to wormhole theories.
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arxiv.org
Mathematical Theory of Computational Resolution Limit in Multi-dimensions

Resolving a linear combination of point sources from their band-limited Fourier data is a fundamental problem in imaging and signal processing. With the incomplete Fourier data and the inevitable noise in the measurement, there is a fundamental limit on the separation distance between point sources …

eess.IV eess.SP
arxiv.org
Compressive radio-interferometric sensing with random beamforming as rank-one signal covariance projections

Radio-interferometry (RI) observes the sky at unprecedented angular resolutions, enabling the study of several far-away galactic objects such as galaxies and black holes. In RI, an array of antennas probes cosmic signals coming from the observed region of the sky. The covariance matrix of the vector…

eess.IV
arxiv.org
Partition function zeros at first-order phase transitions: A general analysis

We present a general, rigorous theory of partition function zeros for lattice spin models depending on one complex parameter. First, we formulate a set of natural assumptions which are verified for a large class of spin models in a companion paper [BBCKK2, math-ph/0304007]. Under these assumptions, …

math-ph math.CV
arxiv.org
Numerical analyses of a quantum-theoretic eight-dimensional Yang-Mills field

This paper has been superseded by math-ph/0102032, "Bures geometry of the three-level quantum systems. II".…

math-ph hep-th math.DG quant-ph
arxiv.org
Five-Dimensional Tangent Vectors in Space-Time: II. Differential-Geometric Approach

In this part of the series five-dimensional tangent vectors are introduced first as equivalence classes of parametrized curves and then as differential-algebraic operators that act on scalar functions. I then examine their basic algebraic properties and their parallel transport in the particular cas…

math-ph gr-qc hep-th
arxiv.org
Generalized Euler Angle Paramterization for SU(N)

In a previous paper (math-ph/0202002) an Euler angle parameterization for SU(4) was given. Here we present the derivation of a generalized Euler angle parameterization for SU(N). The formula for the calculation of the Haar measure for SU(N) as well as its relation to Marinov's volume formula for SU(…

math-ph
arxiv.org
The Significance of the $C$-Numerical Range and the Local $C$-Numerical Range in Quantum Control and Quantum Information

This paper shows how C-numerical-range related new strucures may arise from practical problems in quantum control--and vice versa, how an understanding of these structures helps to tackle hot topics in quantum information. We start out with an overview on the role of C-numerical ranges in current …

math-ph quant-ph