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The search results for "math.CT" predominantly feature mathematical physics discussions, with notable topics including the extension of Lieb and Seiringer's work on entropy through relative entropy monotonicity, and the connection between topology and phase transitions. Additionally, there are applications of Fibonacci numbers to genetic code modeling, and discussions on mathematical knowledge management, emphasizing the need for improved information storage and retrieval.
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arxiv.org
Comment on "Stronger subadditivity of entropy" by Lieb and Seiringer math-ph/0412009

We show how recent results of Lieb and Seiringer [math-ph/0412009; Phys. Rev. A 71, 062329 (2005)] can be obtained from repeated use of the monotonicity of relative entropy under partial traces, and explain how to use their approach to obtain tighter bounds in many situations.…

math-ph quant-ph
arxiv.org
Topology and Phase Transitions: Theorem on a necessary relation

An emended and improved version of the present paper has been archived in math-ph/0505057, and a preliminary account of its content has been published in Phys.Rev.Lett. 92, 60601, (2004). Moreover, in order to prove the relevance of topology for phase transition phenomena in a broad domain of physic…

math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th math.DG math.GT
arxiv.org
A Mathematical Model for the Genetic Code(s) Based on Fibonacci Numbers and their q-Analogues

This work aims at showing the relevance and the applications possibilities of the Fibonacci sequence, and also its q-deformed or quantum extension, in the study of the genetic code(s). First, after the presentation of a new formula, an indexed double Fibonacci sequence, comprising the first six Fibo…

q-bio.OT
arxiv.org
Mathematical knowledge management is needed

In this lecture I discuss some aspects of MKM, Mathematical Knowledge Management, with particuar emphasis on information storage and information retrieval.…

cs.IR
arxiv.org
Addendum: Level Spacings for Integrable Quantum Maps in Genus Zero

In this addendum we strengthen the results of math-ph/0002010 in the case of polynomial phases. We prove that Cesaro means of the pair correlation functions of certain integrable quantum maps on the 2-sphere at level N tend almost always to the Poisson (uniform limit). The quantum maps are exponenti…

math-ph math.SP
arxiv.org
Comment on "Noether's-type theorems on time scales" [J. Math. Phys. 61, 113502 (2020)]

We comment on the validity of Noether's theorem and on the conclusions of [J. Math. Phys. 61 (2020), no. 11, 113502].…

math.OC math-ph
arxiv.org
Mathematical Model of a pH-gradient Creation at Isoelectrofocusing

The mathematical model describing the stationary natural pH-gradient arising under the action of an electric field in an aqueous solution of ampholytes (amino acids) is constructed and investigated. The model is a part of a more general model of the isoelectrofocusing process. Investigation is based…

physics.chem-ph math.NA
arxiv.org
A General Mathematical Framework Suitable for Studying Signaling Cascades

We define a general mathematical framework for studying post-translational modification processes under the assumption of mass action kinetics.…

q-bio.QM q-bio.MN
arxiv.org
Pathwise superhedging on prediction sets

In this paper we provide a pricing-hedging duality for the model-independent superhedging price with respect to a prediction set $Ξ\subseteq C[0,T]$, where the superhedging property needs to hold pathwise, but only for paths lying in $Ξ$. For any Borel measurable claim $ξ$ which is bounded from b…

q-fin.MF math.PR
arxiv.org
A mathematical model for period-memorizing behavior in Physarum plasmodium

A mathematical model to describe period-memorizing behavior in Physarum plasmodium are reported. In constructing the model, we first examine the basic characteristics required for the class of models, then create a minimal linear model to fulfill these requirements. We also propose two modifications…

q-bio.CB q-bio.SC