The theory of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$q$</tex-math></inline-formula>-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$q$</tex-math></inline-formula>-ROFSs) proposed by Yager effectively describes fuzzy information in the real world. Because <inline-formula><…
On a probability space $(Ω,\mathcal{A},\mathbb{Q})$ we consider two filtrations $\mathbb{F}\subset \mathbb{G}$ and a $\mathbb{G}$ stopping time $θ$ such that the $\mathbb{G}$ predictable processes coincide with $\mathbb{F}$ predictable processes on $(0,θ]$. In this setup it is well-known that, f…
We explore the use of the stochastic resolution-of-the-identity (sRI) with the phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (ph-AFQMC) method. sRI is combined with four existing local energy evaluation strategies in ph-AFQMC, namely (1) the half-rotated electron repulsion integral tensor (HR), (2) …
Let $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathbb{P}$ be equivalent probability measures and let $ψ$ be a $J$-dimensional vector of random variables such that $\frac{d\mathbb{Q}}{d\mathbb{P}}$ and $ψ$ are defined in terms of a weak solution $X$ to a $d$-dimensional stochastic differential equation. Motivated by the p…
An error in the paper [J. Math. Phys. 43, 6343 (2002); math-ph/0207009] is corrected. Further explanation is given.…
Drug delivery systems represent a promising strategy to treat cancer and to overcome the side effects of chemotherapy. In particular, polymeric nanocontainers have attracted major interest because of their structural and morphological advantages and the variety of polymers that can be used, allowing…
In most cases, insurance contracts are linked to the financial markets, such as through interest rates or equity-linked insurance products. To motivate an evaluation rule in these hybrid markets, Artzner et al. (2022) introduced the notion of insurance-finance arbitrage. In this paper we extend thei…
Recent calculations further supports the premise that large-scale synchronous firings of neurons may affect molecular processes. The context is scalp electroencephalography (EEG) during short-term memory (STM) tasks. The mechanism considered is $\mathbfΠ = \mathbf{p} + q \mathbf{A}$ (SI units) coup…
The Kullback-Leibler cluster entropy $\mathcal{D_{C}}[P \| Q] $ is evaluated for the empirical and model probability distributions $P$ and $Q$ of the clusters formed in the realized volatility time series of five assets (SP\&500, NASDAQ, DJIA, DAX, FTSEMIB). The Kullback-Leibler functional $\mathcal…
Some methods aim to correct or test for relationships or to reconstruct the pedigree, or family tree. We show that these methods cannot resolve ties for correct relationships due to identifiability of the pedigree likelihood which is the probability of inheriting the data under the pedigree model. T…