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17 scholarly results for math-ph
Scholar iON Academic Synthesis
The selected papers explore diverse applications of mathematical physics, emphasizing both theoretical advancements and practical implications. Larson and Van Cleemput propose a "top-down" methodology for automated theorem proving, suggesting that mimicking human-like, occasionally flawed reasoning could enhance ATP, challenging the traditional "bottom-up" formalism. Sciarrino's work bridges quantum groups and genetic mutations, employing the crystal basis model to effectively predict genetic mutation patterns, illustrating the interdisciplinary potential of mathematical frameworks. Slater and Kiselev, meanwhile, delve into geometric and algebraic structures within quantum systems and graded-commutative settings, respectively, with Slater's work focusing on Bures geometry and Kiselev on the variational Schouten bracket. Collectively, these studies highlight the dynamic interplay between abstract mathematical theories and their applications across diverse scientific domains.
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arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
Top-down Automated Theorem Proving (Notes for Sir Timothy)
C. E. Larson; N. Van Cleemput
2023 arXiv Open Access
We describe a "top down" approach for automated theorem proving (ATP). Researchers might usefully investigate the forms of the theorems mathematicians use in practice, carefully examine how they differ and are proved in practice, and code all relevant domain concepts. These concepts encode a large portion of the knowledge in any domain. Furthermore, researchers should write programs that produce proofs of the kind that human mathematicians write (and publish); this means proofs that might sometimes have mistakes; and this means making inferences that are sometimes invalid. This approach is meant to contrast with the historically dominant "bottom up" approach: coding fundamental types (typically sets), axioms and rules for (valid) inference, and building up from this foundation to the theorems of mathematical practice and to their outstanding questions. It is an important fact that the actual proofs that mathematicians publish in math journals do not look like the formalized proofs of Russell & Whitehead's Principia Mathematica (or modern computer systems like Lean that automate some of this formalization). We believe some "lack of rigor" (in mathematical practice) is human-like, and can and should be leveraged for ATP.
arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
From quantum groups to genetic mutations
Antonino Sciarrino
2003 arXiv Open Access
In the framework of the crystal basis model of the genetic code, where each codon is assigned to an irreducible representation of $U_{q \to 0}(sl(2) \oplus sl(2))$, single base mutation matrices are introduced. The strength of the mutation is assumed to depend on the "distance" between the codons. Preliminary general predictions of the model are compared with experimental data, with a satisfactory agreement.
arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
Bures geometry of the three-level quantum systems. II
Paul B. Slater
2001 arXiv Open Access
For the eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold comprised by the three-level quantum systems endowed with the Bures metric, we numerically approximate the integrals over the manifold of several functions of the curvature and of its (anti-)self-dual parts. The motivation for pursuing this research is to elaborate upon the findings of Dittmann in his paper, "Yang-Mills equation and Bures metric" (quant-ph/9806018).
arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
The Jacobi identity for graded-commutative variational Schouten bracket revisited
Arthemy V. Kiselev
2013 arXiv Open Access DOI: 10.1134/S1547477114070243
This short note contains an explicit proof of the Jacobi identity for variational Schouten bracket in $Z_2$-graded commutative setup. For the reasoning to be rigorous, it refers to the product bundle geometry of iterated variations (see arXiv:1312.1262 [math-ph]); no ad hoc regularizations occur anywhere in this theory.
arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
Optimal quantum pumps have a vanishing transmission coefficient
A. Alekseev
2002 arXiv Open Access
In a recent Letter, Avron et. al (math-ph/0105011) introduced a notion of optimal quantum pumps. These are adiabatic quantum pumps which work without dissipation. In particular, they produce neither entropy nor noise. In the present Comment we show that in the absence of magnetic field optimal quantum pumps always have a vanishing transmission coefficient. Such `quantum pumps' do not make use of Quantum Mechanics since all tunneling or interference effects are banned by vanishing of the transmission coefficient. We leave it as an outstanding question whether genuine optimal quantum pumps with nonvanishing transmission coefficient can be constructed by making use of the magnetic field.
arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
Landau Diamagnetism of Degenerate Collisional Plasma
A. V. Latyshev; A. A. Yushkanov
2010 arXiv Open Access
For the first time the kinetic description of Landau diamagnetism for degenerate collisional plasma is given. The correct expression for transverse electric conductivity of the quantum plasma, found by authors (see arXiv:1002.1017 [math-ph] 4 Feb 2010) is used. In work S. Dattagupta, A.M. Jayannavar and N. Kumar [Current science, V. 80, No. 7, 10 April, 2001] was discussed the important problem of dissipation (collisions) influence on Landau diamagnetism. The analysis of this problem is given with the use of exact expression for transverse conductivity of quantum plasma.
arxiv.org Β· scholarly article
Outgoing radiation from an isolated collisionless plasma
Simone Calogero
2003 arXiv Open Access DOI: 10.1007/s00023-004-0165-9
The asymptotic properties at future null infinity of the solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system whose global existence for small data has been established by the author in a previous work are investigated. These solutions describe a collisionless plasma isolated from incoming radiation. It is shown that a non-negative quantity associated to the plasma decreases as a consequence of the dissipation of energy in form of outgoing radiation. This quantity represents the analogue of the Bondi mass in general relativity.